RAID

Table of Contents

Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) is a technology to build a faster, bigger, and more reliable disk system.

1. Interface and RAID Internals

RAID provides transparent interfaces to external users. When a file system issues a logical IO request to RAID, the RAID must compute which disk(s) to access, and may issue one or more physical IOs.

A RAID system is often built as a separate hardware box, with a standard connection (e.g., SCSI, SATA) to a host.

2. Fault Model

3. RAID

3.1. RAID 0: Striping

3.2. RAID 1: Mirroring

3.3. RAID 4: Saving Space with Parity

3.4. RAID 5: Rotating Parity

Date: 2026-08-10 Mon

Author: ArcaLunar